When shipping perishable goods, cargo that requires a controlled temperature or even sensitive equipment, you need assurance that everything will arrive in good condition. However, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions can sabotage your best-laid plans, which is where refrigerated shipping containers come in. Purchasing a cold-storage container provides peace of mind that your cargo stays fresh and in optimal condition throughout its journey. This guide highlights key factors to consider when buying a refrigerated shipping container for sale.
What are Refrigerated Shipping Containers?
Refrigerated shipping containers, also known as reefers, are insulated containers designed to transport perishable goods or other temperature-controlled products. They come with integrated refrigeration units to maintain a consistent temperature and humidity level, regardless of external weather or cargo conditions. Reefer containers are an essential accessory for transporting goods worldwide, and they provide a reliable solution for companies dealing with temperature-sensitive goods.
Applications of Refrigerated Shipping Containers
These are some industries where a refrigerated shipping container is beneficial:
- Food and beverage
- Pharmaceutical and medical
- Chemical and hazardous materials
- Biotech and scientific research
- Floriculture and horticulture
- Construction and building
Types of Refrigerated Shipping Containers for Sale
There are several types of refrigerated shipping containers:
Standard Refrigerated Shipping Containers
A standard refrigerated container is used for shipping products ranging from food to pharmaceuticals, and it comes in standardized sizes like 20ft, 40ft, or even 45ft. It can maintain temperatures as low as -30 degrees Celsius.
Modified Refrigerated Shipping Containers
A modified reefer container is customized to cater to specific temperature-sensitive cargo. These can include multi-temperature configurations, increased capacity, and half-high doors that allow for quick loading and unloading.
High Cubic Capacity Refrigerated Shipping Containers
High Cubic Capacity refrigerated containers have extra height and width space to fit more cargo in standard sizes. They are ideal for commodities that require more headroom, such as large food items or machinery for industrial uses.
Non-Operating Refrigerated Shipping Containers
A non-operating refrigerated container (NOR) is a previously owned container, which still has a valid CSC inspection but is sold without running machinery. It is ideal if you wish to use it for storage or conversion into a different structure, such as a mobile office or workshop.
Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Refrigerated Container
When choosing a refrigerated shipping container, consider the following critical factors:
Size and Capacity
The primary consideration is the size of the container needed to accommodate your cargo. Standard refrigerated containers are available in different lengths such as 20ft, 40ft, or 45ft. Try and get a size that’s suitable for your cargo to fit in comfortably and not overload.
Access
Another crucial factor is the type of access your cargo will require. A standard container has doors at one end, while some models have side doors and gates. However, modified reefers offer more flexible access options for the specific type of cargo.
Quality
A quality container must be structurally sound and have stable flooring. A detailed inspection of the refrigeration equipment and the interior walls for any damage is needed.
Power Supply
A refrigerated container requires a power source to operate. Choose a model that meets your requirements, such as one that runs on electric power, diesel generator, or a hybrid that can switch between both.
The Benefits of Buying a New Refrigerated Container
If you’re looking to invest in refrigerated shipping containers for sale, you have the option of buying new or used ones. Here are some benefits of purchasing a new one:
- Higher efficiency and reliability since the technology is more advanced
- Minimal wear and tear
- Comes with a warranty and after-sale support that provides peace of mind
- Customizable options to match specific shipping needs
The Benefits of Buying a Used Refrigerated Container
Buying a used refrigerated shipping container for sale can be an ideal option for cost savings. Here are some advantages:
- Cheaper than buying a new one
- Good option for short-term usage
- Availability of various sizes
- Environmentally friendly option since it is recycling an already used container
Ways to Save on Refrigerated Container Costs
Here a few ways to save money when purchasing a refrigerated shipping container:
- Buying a used container or a non-operating refrigerated container
- Renting instead of buying a container
- Choosing basic models without extra features and modifications
- Buying more than one container at once to benefit from bulk discounts
- Choosing local suppliers reduces transportation cost
Maintenance and Care for Refrigerated Shipping Containers
Maintenance and care routine will help keep the refrigerated container unit in top shape and prolong its lifespan. Here are some tips:
- Clean the interior regularly with soap and water
- Sanitize the unit to avoid bacteria and mold growth
- Inspect the container at regular intervals
- Ensure the container stays level to avoid damage to the refrigeration unit
- Use original spare parts for repair and service
Upgrades and Modifications for Refrigerated Shipping Containers
You can enhance the functionality of a refrigerated container with various modifications, such as:
- Installing additional refrigeration units for multi-temperature configurations
- Adding more doors for ease of access
- Customizing the interior space with shelves, racks, and partitions
- Modifying the door seal for better insulation and energy savings
Understanding Refrigerated Container Specifications
A refrigerated shipping container specification describes the container’s capability and performance. These are some common specs:
- Temperature range
- Refrigeration unit model and cooling capacity
- Interior and exterior dimensions
- Maximum weight capacity
- Power source requirements
Comparing Refrigerated Container Manufacturers
When choosing a refrigerated shipping container, it’s essential to select a reputable manufacturer that provides quality containers. Some popular manufacturers are:
- Daikin
- Carrier
- Thermo King
- Mitsubishi Electric
- Zanotti
The Process of Purchasing a Refrigerated Shipping Container
The steps involved in purchasing a refrigerated container include:
- Determine your requirements and application
- Choose a reputable supplier with experience
- Select the type and size of the refrigerated container
- Inspect the container before purchase
- Negotiate price and delivery terms
- Arrange logistics and transportation, including any necessary permits and customs clearance
Legal Considerations for Refrigerated Container Use
When using refrigerated containers, ensure you operate within the legal requirements to avoid fines, penalties, or even legal action. Here are some legal considerations:
- Compliance with local and international health, safety, and environment regulations
- Accurate and clear labeling of the cargo
- Insurance requirements to cover any potential losses or damage to the container or cargo
- Licensing and permits for transportation and operation
Conclusion
Purchasing a refrigerated shipping container for sale ensures the safe transportation of temperature-sensitive goods, reduces wastage, and provides good quality from the producer to the consumer. When selecting a refrigerated container, consider factors such as size, access, quality, power supply, and cost to ensure the container fits your specific requirements.
FAQs
1. Can a refrigerated shipping container be used for non-temperature controlled cargo?
Yes. A refrigerated shipping container can be used for non-temperature controlled cargo since it still functions as a standard container. You can choose to turn off the refrigeration unit in this case.
2. How long can cargo last in a refrigerated shipping container?
The cargo’s shelf life depends on several factors, such as the type of product, temperature settings, and mode of transport. The length of time your cargo can last ranges from several days to weeks.
3. Can refrigerated shipping containers be connected to a power generator?
Yes, some refrigerated shipping containers come with the option to connect to a power generator. You can choose a diesel power generator with a sufficient capacity to run the container throughout the journey.
4. What is the lifespan of a refrigerated shipping container?
The lifespan of a refrigerated container depends on various factors, such as the frequency of use and maintenance. However, with regular maintenance and care, most refrigerated containers can last up to 30 years or even more.
5. How much does a refrigerated shipping container cost?
The cost of a refrigerated shipping container may vary depending on several factors such as size, age, location, and features. You can purchase both new and used ones, with used ones being less expensive.
